Free will is not an illusion?
27/09/09 11:15
In
1983, an experiment by Benjamin Libet seemed to
indicate that our unconscious was responsible for
behaviour that we attributed to our own free will.
This isn’t something that we as humans take
kindly to – after all, you’re in charge
of your decisions, aren’t you?
Although his experiment seemed to say no, a recent study by researchers in New Zealand has come up with evidence that Libet's original conclusions were wrong. You can read about it at http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17835-free-will-is-not-an-illusion-after-all.html
Clearly the issue is far from resolved. I suspect that in the end it will be shown that we can have free will, but that most of the things we do are determined by unconscious processes. After all, we’re not conscious of the here and now for 90% of the day, so how can we claim to be in charge of all our choices?
When people come to see a hypnotherapist, it is usually to find help with something they don’t feel able to change themselves, i.e. they don’t have free will over a particular set of behaviours in particular situations.
I think it’s because we’re not alone in our heads. We have the ‘I’ - that sense of ourselves that makes us feel so special as a species - but I think we also have a number of other aspects of our self which emerge in certain contexts and take over what we do. There’s nothing spooky about it: they’re just other aspects of the mental processing from which our ‘I’ emerges.
The process of hypnotherapy is often about re-educating these ‘parts’ so that they generate the behaviour that your will prefers.
We can probably never have free will in all situations; our unconscious does a lot of the driving based on what we want, but not at a conscious level. However, with proper training you can at least choose the direction it heads in most of the time.
We can ‘programme’ our Unconscious to reach for ‘no limit’ outcomes and this then drives our behaviour – even when we’re not thinking about it. The big question is: where does our potential stop?! We can use the same Cognitive Hypnotherapy methods not just to reframe unwanted behaviours, but also to begin to achieve more than we could have dreamt possible.
I love the story about Roger Bannister being the first person to run the four-minute mile, but within a short space of time 10 people had also achieved the same, because they were able to believe it was possible. We all have incredible potential waiting to be unleashed, and Cognitive Hypnotherapy is by far the most powerful yet gentle way to achieve this. Getting clients to think beyond their capabilities always seems to change their physiology, too, as they begin to lift their vision beyond what they thought possible and get their minds to work for them, rather than against them. Imagine that!!
Thanks to Trevor Silvester of the Quest Institute and to my colleague Alison Turner for her comments for this article
Although his experiment seemed to say no, a recent study by researchers in New Zealand has come up with evidence that Libet's original conclusions were wrong. You can read about it at http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17835-free-will-is-not-an-illusion-after-all.html
Clearly the issue is far from resolved. I suspect that in the end it will be shown that we can have free will, but that most of the things we do are determined by unconscious processes. After all, we’re not conscious of the here and now for 90% of the day, so how can we claim to be in charge of all our choices?
When people come to see a hypnotherapist, it is usually to find help with something they don’t feel able to change themselves, i.e. they don’t have free will over a particular set of behaviours in particular situations.
I think it’s because we’re not alone in our heads. We have the ‘I’ - that sense of ourselves that makes us feel so special as a species - but I think we also have a number of other aspects of our self which emerge in certain contexts and take over what we do. There’s nothing spooky about it: they’re just other aspects of the mental processing from which our ‘I’ emerges.
The process of hypnotherapy is often about re-educating these ‘parts’ so that they generate the behaviour that your will prefers.
We can probably never have free will in all situations; our unconscious does a lot of the driving based on what we want, but not at a conscious level. However, with proper training you can at least choose the direction it heads in most of the time.
We can ‘programme’ our Unconscious to reach for ‘no limit’ outcomes and this then drives our behaviour – even when we’re not thinking about it. The big question is: where does our potential stop?! We can use the same Cognitive Hypnotherapy methods not just to reframe unwanted behaviours, but also to begin to achieve more than we could have dreamt possible.
I love the story about Roger Bannister being the first person to run the four-minute mile, but within a short space of time 10 people had also achieved the same, because they were able to believe it was possible. We all have incredible potential waiting to be unleashed, and Cognitive Hypnotherapy is by far the most powerful yet gentle way to achieve this. Getting clients to think beyond their capabilities always seems to change their physiology, too, as they begin to lift their vision beyond what they thought possible and get their minds to work for them, rather than against them. Imagine that!!
Thanks to Trevor Silvester of the Quest Institute and to my colleague Alison Turner for her comments for this article